Early education for African American students in Port Lavaca began in the late 19th century with a one-room school run by James Choice. Later, the school was led by Rev. A.K. Black, a Baptist pastor, serving grades 1 through 5 at Ann and Mulberry streets.

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In 1907, Alice Ora Crawford, a 16-year-old graduate of Fisk University, arrived from Chicago to become the schoolteacher. Under her leadership, the school expanded to ten grades, and she eventually became principal. Known for her positive yet firm approach, Alice O. Wilkins was an effective and influential educator, guiding generations of African American students in Port Lavaca.

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Her dedication began in a one-room schoolhouse and continued as the school moved to new facilities, including the Rosenwald School built in 1923. After the death of her first husband, Horace Miller, Alice married Dr. John H. Wilkins (d. 1917). In recognition of her contributions, the Calhoun district school board named the African American High School in her honor in 1937.

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Tragically, in April 1942, Alice O. Wilkins suffered a cerebral hemorrhage while decorating the school for a prom and passed away the following day in Victoria. She is buried in Evergreen Cemetery. The Alice O. Wilkins School continued to serve the community until the full integration of public schools in 1965.

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Her legacy endures as a testament to her unwavering commitment to education. Alice O. Wilkins is remembered as a revered leader who selflessly devoted more than 35 years to shaping the lives of countless students in Port Lavaca.